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Conventional Loans
Most homebuyers fall into this category of
loan. In a conventional loan, a homebuyer can qualify for a loan
equal to 28% of their gross monthly income. Their total revolving
debt should not exceed 36%. The trick to a conventional loan is
that good credit and large down payments will allow a lender to
exceed the qualifying guidelines.
When a borrower puts down less than 20% down
payment in a conventional loan they are required to pay PMI as explained
earlier. There are new types of loan programs that allow borrowers
to avoid PMI. These programs are called combo mortgages. A combo
mortgage avoids PMI by using a second mortgage and a borrower's
equity to equal the 20% down payment.
For example: If a homebuyer purchases a $200,000
home and has only a 10% (or $20,000) down payment, a combo mortgage
has a second mortgage equal to 10% so that the home buyer has the
required 20% equity to avoid PMI on their primary mortgage.
The advantage of the combo mortgage is that
the second mortgage offers the homebuyer an additional tax break
- PMI is not tax deductible. The payments for a combo mortgage and
a mortgage with PMI are about the same. Homeowners also pay to their
equity with the combo mortgage.
There are combo mortgages for buyers with
down payments of 5%, 10% and 15%. Some creative lenders have 0%
down payment loans that avoid PMI, but the rates often are not worth
the savings.
When a homebuyer's loan exceeds $265,000,
then that loan is called a jumbo loan. Jumbo loans cost slightly
more - 1/8 to 1/4 percent.
The bottom line to a conventional loan is
that money and a good credit history allow a lender to offer flexibility.
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